Thymalfasi (Zadaxin)

Immunotherapy

US Experimental Subcutaneous 3 Clinical Trials
Thymic peptide receptors on immune cells

Description

Thymalfasin is a synthetic thymic peptide immunomodulator used in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy for microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer. This agent enhances immune system function and is particularly utilized in patients with proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) tumors who typically respond poorly to checkpoint inhibitors alone. Thymalfasin acts as an adjunctive immunotherapy to improve treatment outcomes in advanced and locally advanced rectal cancer settings.

Mechanism of Action

Thymalfasin works by stimulating T-lymphocyte maturation and enhancing the activity of natural killer cells, cytotoxic T-cells, and dendritic cells. The peptide binds to specific receptors on immune cells, promoting the release of cytokines and improving overall immune surveillance against cancer cells.

Molecular Targets

Side Effects

Injection site reactions Fatigue Fever Headache Nausea Muscle aches Dizziness Mild flu-like symptoms

Not all side effects are listed. Side effects vary by individual. Always consult your oncologist.

Clinical Trials

NCT06829355 Phase 2
Recruiting
"Thymalfasin Immunotherapy Study with Triple Regimen in Advanced MSS/pMMR Colorectal Cancer"
China
NCT06056804 Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Combined With PD-1 Inhibitor and Thymalfasin for pMMR/MSS Locally Advanced Mid-low Rectal Cancer
China
NCT06024356 Not Applicable
Unknown
Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Combined With PD-1 Inhibitor and Thymalfasin for Locally Advanced Mid-low Rectal Cancer
China