fulvestrant (Faslodex)
Other Medications · Approved since 2002
Description
Fulvestrant is a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) that is FDA-approved for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer but is being explored in colorectal cancer patients with HER2 alterations. In CRC, fulvestrant appears in clinical trials as combination therapy alongside HER2-targeted agents like tucatinib and trastuzumab for tumors harboring HER2 mutations or amplifications. This represents an off-label application exploring potential hormone pathway interactions in HER2-positive colorectal tumors.
Mechanism of Action
Fulvestrant binds to estrogen receptors with high affinity and promotes their degradation, effectively eliminating estrogen receptor signaling. Unlike selective estrogen receptor modulators, fulvestrant acts as a pure antagonist with no agonist activity, leading to complete blockade of estrogen-mediated cellular proliferation.
Molecular Targets
Side Effects
Not all side effects are listed. Side effects vary by individual. Always consult your oncologist.