Saline (Normal Saline, 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection)
Other Medications · Approved since 1971
Description
Saline, or normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride), is a sterile isotonic solution used as a supportive care medication in colorectal cancer treatment. It serves as a vehicle for drug dilution, provides hydration during chemotherapy administration, and maintains vascular access through intravenous lines. In the context of colorectal cancer surgery, saline is used for perioperative fluid management and as a control solution in clinical trials evaluating regional anesthesia techniques such as rectus sheath blocks and transversus abdominis plane blocks.
Mechanism of Action
Saline does not have a specific molecular mechanism of action as it is physiologically inert. It provides sodium and chloride ions in concentrations isotonic to human plasma, maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance without disrupting cellular osmotic equilibrium.
Side Effects
Not all side effects are listed. Side effects vary by individual. Always consult your oncologist.