Lubiprostone (Amitiza)

Other Medications · Approved since 2006

US FDA Approved Oral 2 Clinical Trials
ClC-2 chloride channels

Description

Lubiprostone is a chloride channel activator approved by the FDA for treating chronic constipation and constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. In colorectal cancer care, lubiprostone serves as supportive therapy to manage treatment-related constipation and may be used as part of bowel preparation protocols for colonoscopy procedures. Recent clinical research has explored its potential role in combination with maintenance therapy for preventing postoperative recurrence in patients with peritoneal metastatic coloreceal cancer.

Mechanism of Action

Lubiprostone activates ClC-2 chloride channels in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to increased fluid secretion into the intestinal lumen. This mechanism promotes intestinal motility and alleviates constipation by increasing the water content of stool and facilitating easier passage through the colon.

Molecular Targets

Side Effects

Nausea Diarrhea Abdominal pain Abdominal distension Flatulence Vomiting Loose stools Dyspepsia

Not all side effects are listed. Side effects vary by individual. Always consult your oncologist.

Clinical Trials

NCT07405736 Phase 2
Not yet recruiting
Lubiprostone Combined With Maintenance Therapy for Prevention of Postoperative Recurrence in Peritoneal Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
NCT01324284 Phase 3
Archived
Comparative Study of Lubiprostone and PEG Preparation Versus Conventional PEG Preparation for Colonoscopy