GPC3 (Not yet branded)

Other Medications

US Experimental IV 1 Clinical Trials
GPC3 (Glypican-3)

Description

GPC3 refers to glypican-3-targeted cellular immunotherapy, specifically engineered tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) or chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T cells) designed to recognize and attack cancer cells expressing the GPC3 protein. This cellular immunotherapy approach involves extracting immune cells from patients, genetically modifying them to target GPC3-positive cancer cells, and reinfusing them to treat advanced solid tumors including colorectal cancer. GPC3-targeted therapies represent a personalized cellular immunotherapy strategy for patients with GPC3-expressing malignancies.

Mechanism of Action

The engineered immune cells are modified to express receptors that specifically recognize glypican-3 (GPC3), a cell surface proteoglycan that is overexpressed in various solid tumors including some colorectal cancers. Once infused, these modified T-cells bind to GPC3 on tumor cell surfaces, leading to targeted cancer cell destruction through cytotoxic T-cell responses and immune system activation.

Molecular Targets

Side Effects

Cytokine release syndrome Fever Fatigue Nausea Infusion reactions Lymphopenia Elevated liver enzymes Neurological toxicity

Not all side effects are listed. Side effects vary by individual. Always consult your oncologist.

Clinical Trials

NCT04842812 med_phase_prefix1
Recruiting
Engineered TILs/CAR-TILs to Treat Advanced Solid Tumors
China