Galinpepimut-s (** Currently investigational - no approved brand names (also known as WT1 analog peptide vaccine) **)
Other Medications
Description
Galinpepimut-s is an experimental cancer vaccine currently being studied in clinical trials. It is designed to help the body's immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. In colorectal cancer trials, it is being tested in combination with pembrolizumab (an immunotherapy drug) in patients whose cancer has spread (metastatic) and has not responded to at least two prior treatments. The goal of the trials is to see if this combination is safe and effective in shrinking tumors or slowing cancer growth. It is important to note that galinpepimut-s is not yet approved for treating colorectal cancer or any other cancer.
Mechanism of Action
Galinpepimut-s is a type of vaccine that uses peptides (small pieces of protein) derived from the Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) protein. WT1 is found in many types of cancer cells, including some colorectal cancers. The vaccine aims to stimulate the patient's immune system, specifically T cells, to recognize and target cancer cells that express WT1. In trials, it is given in combination with pembrolizumab, which is an immunotherapy that blocks a protein (PD-1) that can help cancer cells hide from the immune system. The combination aims to boost the immune response against the cancer.
Side Effects
Not all side effects are listed. Side effects vary by individual. Always consult your oncologist.