AK112 (Not yet branded)

Other Medications

US Experimental EU Experimental ES Not available IV 6 Clinical Trials
Dual immune checkpoint proteins

Description

AK112 is a bispecific antibody designed to simultaneously target two immune checkpoint pathways in colorectal cancer treatment. This immunotherapy agent is being developed specifically for patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer, a population that typically shows poor response to conventional checkpoint inhibitors. AK112 is utilized in combination with chemotherapy for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer and as part of neoadjuvant therapy regimens for locally advanced rectal cancer.

Mechanism of Action

AK112 functions as a bispecific antibody that simultaneously blocks two distinct immune checkpoint pathways, enhancing T-cell activation and anti-tumor immune responses. By targeting multiple inhibitory signals simultaneously, this approach aims to overcome the immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment characteristic of MSS colorectal cancers, which are typically resistant to single-agent checkpoint inhibition.

Molecular Targets

Side Effects

Immune-related colitis Fatigue Skin rash Diarrhea Elevated liver enzymes Hypothyroidism Infusion reactions Decreased appetite

Not all side effects are listed. Side effects vary by individual. Always consult your oncologist.

Clinical Trials

NCT06951503 Phase 3
Recruiting
AK112 and Chemotherapy in First-line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
China
NCT06718543 Phase 2
Recruiting
Neoadjuvant Short-Course Radiotherapy With or Without Chemotherapy and AK112 in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
China
NCT07357220 Phase 1
Not yet recruiting
A Study of AK112 in Combination With VG2025 in Colorectal Cancer With Liver Metastases
China
NCT07021950 Phase 2
Not yet recruiting
AK112 Plus FOLFIRI Versus Bevacizumab Plus FOLFIRI as Second-line Treatment of MSS/pMMR Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
NCT05846867 Phase 1
Active, not recruiting
A Phase Ib/II Clinical Study on AK112 Combined or Not Combined With AK119 in pMMR/MSS Colorectal Cancer
China
NCT05382442 Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
A Study of AK112 With or Without AK117 in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
United States, China