Dasatinib (Sprycel)

Targeted Therapy · Approved since 2006

US Off-label EU EMA Approved ES Hospital use off-label in CRC Oral 7 Clinical Trials
BCR-ABL SRC family kinases c-KIT PDGFR

Description

Dasatinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has been evaluated for treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in patients with specific molecular profiles. This oral targeted therapy agent is primarily FDA-approved for certain blood cancers but has been studied in solid tumors including CRC through precision medicine approaches. In colorectal cancer, dasatinib has been explored as a treatment option for patients with refractory disease, particularly in the context of personalized treatment strategies based on tumor genetic testing.

Mechanism of Action

Dasatinib works by blocking multiple tyrosine kinases including BCR-ABL, SRC family kinases, c-KIT, and platelet-derived growth factor receptors. By inhibiting these signaling pathways, particularly SRC kinases that play roles in tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis, dasatinib can potentially slow cancer growth and spread in colorectal tumors with appropriate molecular characteristics.

Molecular Targets

Side Effects

Myelosuppression Fluid retention Diarrhea Nausea Fatigue Skin rash Headache Dyspnea

Not all side effects are listed. Side effects vary by individual. Always consult your oncologist.

Clinical Trials

NCT05725200 Phase 2
Recruiting
Study to Investigate Outcome of Individualized Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Norway
NCT04164069 Phase 1
Archived
Dasatinib for the Prevention of Oxaliplatin-Induced Neuropathy in Patients With Metastatic Gastrointestinal Cancer Receiving FOLFOX Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab
United States
NCT02465060 Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Targeted Therapy Directed by Genetic Testing in Treating Patients With Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors, Lymphomas, or Multiple Myeloma (The MATCH Screening Trial)
United States, Guam, Puerto Rico
NCT00835679 Early Phase 1
Archived
Cetuximab and/or Dasatinib in Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Liver Metastases That Can Be Removed by Surgery
United States
NCT00920868 Phase 1
Archived
XAD - Xelox (Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin) + Bevacizumab + Dasatinib
United States
NCT00504153 Phase 2
Archived
Dasatinib in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
United States
View all 7 clinical trials →