Axitinib (Inlyta)

Targeted Therapy · Approved since 2012

US Off-label EU EMA Approved ES Hospital use off-label in CRC Oral 8 Clinical Trials
VEGFR-1 VEGFR-2 VEGFR-3

Description

Axitinib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively targets vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR). In colorectal cancer, axitinib has been evaluated as both monotherapy in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic disease and as maintenance therapy following first-line treatment. The drug has also been studied in combination with standard chemotherapy regimens like FOLFOX and FOLFIRI as an alternative to bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer patients.

Mechanism of Action

Axitinib functions by selectively inhibiting VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, and VEGFR-3, which are key receptors involved in tumor angiogenesis and vascular development. By blocking these receptors, axitinib disrupts the formation of new blood vessels that tumors require for growth and metastasis.

Molecular Targets

Side Effects

Hypertension Diarrhea Fatigue Decreased appetite Nausea Dysphonia (voice changes) Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (hand-foot syndrome) Weight loss

Not all side effects are listed. Side effects vary by individual. Always consult your oncologist.

Clinical Trials

NCT04693468 Phase 1
Recruiting
Talazoparib and Palbociclib, Axitinib, or Crizotinib for the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors, TalaCom Trial
United States
NCT04873895 Phase 1
Archived
TACE Plus Axitinib and Hydroxychlorquine for Liver-Dominant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC)
United States
NCT04458259 Phase 1
Terminated
Study of PF-07265807 in Participants With Metastatic Solid Tumors.
United States, Canada, Italy, Japan, Spain
NCT04355156 Phase 2
Archived
Axitinib Monotherapy With Early Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Monitoring in Chemorefractory Third Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
United Kingdom
NCT01490866 Phase 2
Archived
A Trial of Single Agent Axitinib as Maintenance Therapy for Patients With First Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)
United States
NCT01486251 Not Applicable
Archived
Assessment of Tumor Vascular Effects of Axitinib With Dynamic Ultrasonography in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
France
View all 8 clinical trials →